A Hundred Year War?
“The Middle East is being watched as the most perilous flash point for an outbreak of war in 1970″. So, came the report of U. S. News & World Report correspondence from Tel Aviv as it appeared in the Jan. 5th issue. The Middle East is looked upon as the greatest threat to world peace among all the trouble spots in this earth. It is expected that the war of attrition which the Arab nations are waging against Israel will continue to escalate through the 70’s. It is possible, officials state, that full scale war between these two groups would precipitate the other powers into out and out war. Many fear that the present conflict may develop into something similar to the One Hundred Year War.
Since 1967, nearly 500 Israeli soldiers and civilians have lost their lives to the Arabs, while another 1,900 have been wounded. The Arabs, too, have suffered heavy losses in their persistent hostilities against Israel. In the same period, some 850 have been killed_________ another 2,000 captured. Neither side seem to be discouraged or deterred from their objective. One of the greatest dangers in these hostilities is the possibility of Israel waging a pre-emptive war against the Arabs. This could be precipitated by Israel’s fear that the Soviet-aided Arabs are gaining a military advantage over them. At the close of 1969, Israel carried out their heaviest raids against Egypt since the June, 1967 war. On Christmas day for 81/2 hours, Israeli jets dropped bombs on rocket emplacements in Egypt. According to a report from Israel, all installations were destroyed.
The Arabs feel they must keep up their raids against Israel because unless they continue to challenge the Israeli occupation of 20,000 square miles of territory captured in the 1967 war, the new frontiers will become accepted as permanent
Peace Talks
The eleven point plan for peace submitted by the United States to suspend hostilities has been categorically rejected by both sides. Israeli Premier Golda Meir, after returning from a visit to Washington, accused U. S. officials of “appeasement”. The Israelis are becoming convinced that much of the tenor of the U. S. peace proposal was influenced by their investments in Arab oil. The plan as submitted to the Big Four included three main proposals: 1) The withdrawal of Israeli occupation forces from the West Bank of the Jordan River and the return to frontiers approximating those that existed before the 1967 Israel-Arab war. 2) Israel-Joardanian agreement on control of Jerusalem and its holy places. 3) A choice for Palestinian Arab refugees of repatriation or compensation by the Israeli government. Israel’s Deputy Premier Yigal Allon rejected U. S. proposals in unusually strong language. AlIon declared that Israel is ready to do everything in its power to effect a true peace with its Arab neighbors. He pointed out that Israel needed secure boundaries–“boundaries that are dependable with natural barriers.” To follow the suggestions set forth in the Peace plan, the boundaries would return to the old demarcation lines of 1949, thus placing Israel ”into a potentially strategic trap.” “We need borders that will give us the possibility of real self-defense”, the Deputy Premier added.
According to the United Nations partition resolution of 1947 which established an independent Arab and Jewish state, Jerusalem was set up as an international city. In 1948 the invading Jordan army conquered substantial parts of the West bank, annexing them to Jordan. East Jerusalem was also taken, and Jewish access to their holy sites was denied. To ask the warring states to return to the borders as they were 19 years ago, in the view of AlIon, is to recognize the Jordan ‘historical rights” of 19 years, as if that nation “had lived here for two millenniums.”
The Israelis also feared that taking back hundreds of thousands of Arab refugees would be inviting a civil war. Though the refugees, according to the plan, could choose either compensation or repatriation, they would be forced by the Fatah to remain in Israel, forming a fifth column, and threatening the internal security of Israel. Allon feels that it would be suicide for the Israelis to fight a war under the conditions imposed by the American plan. He also felt that all hopes of meeting the Arabs for a reasonable, sound, compromise are now shattered. The Arab leaders could not now be expected to accept any plan less than that proposed by the United States.
Libya Coup
It has been five months since the overthrow of King Idris in Libya, and his replacement with a group of young army officers. Most significantly, the new revolutionary government is cutting its ties with the western powers. The United States has been ordered out of Wheelus Air Base, where for the past ten years, its facilities were used for training American bombing crews. Though the $100 million installation is under a treaty with Libya which does not expire until December 24, 1971, the U.S. seems ready to pull out immediately. The British have also agreed to give up their bases at Tobruk and El Adem.
As reported in the last issue of the Tidings, the sudden change in the Libyan government has thrown the country into the camp of Arab radicalism. Libya’s strongman Murmmar Gaddafi has already “Libyanized” foreign banks, and will likely cancel the contract signed by King Adris I for a $336 million British built missile-defense system. France has stepped into the picture with a contract to supply 200 heavy tanks to Libya, as well as 50 Mirage Jet fighters. This large number of tanks and jets obviously is far more than Libya’s requirements, and it is supposed that the excess will be lent to Egypt to use in their war of attrition against Israel.
Arms by Subterfuge
Ironically, France has unwittingly contributed substantially to the military strength of Israel. Despite a French embargo on arms sales to Israel, the small Middle East nation succeeded in spiriting away five gunboats out of Cherbourg harbor in a subterfuge that caused world reaction, ranging from amusement to outrage. The boats had been ordered and paid for from Charles De Gaulle before France tightened their arms embargo on Israel. When the gunboats had been completed, the French allowed the Israelis to man them on out-of-port runs, but only to familiarize themselves with their operations. Limited fuel supply was also a safe-guard against their being stolen. On Christmas morn, after a night busily occupied with the storing of supplies, the five gunboats were slipped past the breakwater, single file. After turning south, they moved across the Bay of Biscay, maintaining radio silence for 64 hours. Tankers were awaiting them off Sicily and refueled the gunboats. Splitting up to avoid being boxed in by the Soviet fleet in the Mediterranean, they rendezvoused outside Haifa. On New Year’s Eve they sailed triumphantly into port amid the cheers of the waiting Israelis and the loud sirens of other ships.
To add insult to injury, the French were duped into believing that the Israelis had given up all hope of obtaining the gunboats. General Mordechai Limon, Israel’s chief of arms purchaser in Europe had signed away all rights to the boats, and was given back the $10 million originally paid for them. Later, a firm operating from Panama called Starboat & Weil, offered to buy the boats for the purpose of off-shore oil exploration. The operating heads of Starboat and Weil turned out to be Israelis, who insisted, even after the pretex had been discovered, that the gunboats were only to be used to service and defend Mediterranean oil rigs.
Because of Israel’s difficulty in obtaining arms, they have had to resort to subterfuge on several occasions. Several planes purchased by a dummy movie company in Britain, were flown to Israel during the 1948 Arab-Israel war, later turning up in the Israeli Air Force. Needless to say, during their many conflicts with the Arabs, Israel has acquired considerable equipment. The most recent acquisition took place when, Israeli commandos made their way across the Suez and marched to an Egyptian radar unit. The commandos quickly dismantled the seven-ton Soviet-made radar unit, and packed it into two huge vans. Helicopters then air lifted the entire unit to a spot 17 miles inside Israeli-held territory. It is considered a very valuable prize by the Israelis; more so than a MIG-2I. The year-old radar unit possesses a range of some two hundred miles, especially adept at detecting low-flying planes. The unit also controls both conventional antiaircraft fire and ground-to-air missiles.
Conditions as they exist today in the Middle East cannot go on indefinitely. Sooner or later, the Soviet Union is going to make its move against the State of Israel — possibly through the Arab nations. With the proliferation of weapons on both sides, many high ranking officials feel that in this decade another decisive war will take place. As students of God’s Word, we know positively that Israel will be humbled before he is exalted. Though their determination to remain in the land is sufficient to withstand any Arab attack, the finger of God has traced future events in such a way, that Israel will fall before the northern invader. But, just as the night is darkest just before the dawn, so will Jacob’s trouble be most severe, just prim to the revelation of Jesus, the Messiah, who as the Sun of Righteousness will arise with healing in his wings.