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    • Two Translations of Isaiah 40:2

      Two translations of Isa 40:2 are,

      Speak ye comfortably to Jerusalem, and cry unto her, that her warfare is accomplished, that her iniquity is pardoned: for she hath received of the Lord’s hand double for all her sins. Isa 40:2 …

      The Importance of the Ecclesia at Ephesus

      Introduction

      Understanding the situation in the ecclesia at Ephesus is crucial to understanding the context of many of the NT writings.  At first glance the ecclesia at Ephesus only features in Acts 19 and in the Epistle to the Ephesians.  …

      Four Models of the Church: Catholic, Reformation, Restoration and Individualism

      Introduction

      We are familiar with many valuable models of the church such as ‘family’, ‘house’, ‘community’; perhaps, ‘elect’, ‘believers’, ‘disciples’, ‘followers’—any number of words usefully capture something of the ‘body of Christ’. In this essay, we are interested in historical …

      Reflections on the neglect of bible study

      The Bible is a wonderful book. The study of the Bible is an exceedingly rewarding experience. The Psalmist says,

      O how love I thy law! It is my meditation all the day.  Thou through thy  commandments  hast   made  me  wiser …

      Gender and the Image of God

      The Bible’s first mention of human gender is in Gen 1:26-27:

      Then God said, “Let us make man in our image, after our likeness. And let them have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of …

      Review: “Rightly Dividing the Word” by J. Burke (2011)

      In 2007, Brother Ian and Sister Averil McHaffie published the booklet ‘All One in Christ Jesus’ (hereafter ‘All One’), a consideration of Biblical teaching regarding the role of sisters in the service of Christ.[1]  Their conclusion was that …

      Book Review: “One God, One Lord” by LW Hurtado (1998)

      ‘Binatarian’ is a theological term akin to ‘Trinitarian’; it is used when a theologian wants to speak of ‘two’ as opposed to ‘three’ in matters to do with God; its purpose is to place Jesus and the Father on an …

      Jewish Historiography and Luke-Acts

      Introduction

      Jewish historiographical work that has survived from the Second Temple period includes (among other things) the Maccabean books, Jubilees, Pseudo-Philo, the Genesis Apocryphon, Philo’s biographies and Josephus. In addition, fragments of Jewish historians have survived, for example, Aristobulus and …

      The Philippians Hymn and Translational Bias

      Introduction

      This article will examine the tendentious translations offered by some of the modern versions of Phil 2:6. There is no doubt that linguists approach a text with certain assumptions and preconceptions. It is virtually impossible for anyone to approach …

      John 1:1,14 – The Word became Flesh

      Introduction

      John 1:1, 14 has been much studied for its background, and different proposals have held their sway in the history of scholarship.[1]  Rather than discuss these contextualization theories, we will put aside the question of the relationship …

      The Intertextuality of Ezekiel and Revelation

      Introduction

      The first attempt within the Christadelphian community to systematically detail and examine the intertextuality of the Apocalypse occurred in 1977 with the publication of “701 Quotations in the Apocalypse”.[1] It is of more than passing interest that …

      How far we have been distracted from Christian life?

      How far we have been distracted from Christian life? It’s a question which we can probably not answer, but it’s my intention to provoke some thought in this area.

      My basic premise is a gloomy one: we are sinful creatures …

      The Sister-Wife Motif in Genesis Patriarchal Narratives

      Introduction

      Genesis contains three patriarchal narratives with a similar sister-wife motif (Gen 12:10-20; 20:1-18; and 26:1-11). In each account the patriarch passes of his wife as his sister out of fear for his own life. This article will examine the …

      Mediator

      Introduction

      The Greek term translated as ‘mediator’ () is flexible enough to carry a range of meanings including that of an ‘intermediary’. The difference between an intermediary and a mediator is that whereas the former functions solely as a communicator …

      Scholarly Opinions on Gal 3:19-20

      Introduction

      The most difficult ‘mediator’ text in the NT is Gal 3:19-20. Commentators recognize the existence of many different interpretations of Gal 3:19-20.[1]  In this article, we will survey two—those of N. T. Wright[2] and M. …

      Meanings of ‘Mediator’

      Introduction

      The Greek term translated ‘mediator’ is not an uncommon word in Greek literature and so scholars will study other uses of the word when deciding what its use in the NT means, especially when that usage is only six …

      Mediator or Intermediary

      Introduction[1]

      The KJV is very familiar: there is one mediator of God and of men, a man Christ Jesus (1 Tim 2:5). What does the Greek underlying ‘mediator’ mean? Our case is that Jesus is an ‘intermediary’ for …

      Philosophy and God

      Philosophers have argued about the existence of God for millennia, and we might suppose that we could find God if we studied their arguments. There are two problems with such a proposal: the first difficulty is that philosophers disagree amongst …