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    • Redating Revelation: the case for an early date

      Introduction

      The dating of Revelation is not merely an academic pursuit, for unlike any other NT writing, the date assigned to the Apocalypse has major interpretive implications; establishing the correct date is therefore crucial for developing an understanding of the …

      A Late-Date for Revelation: A Church-Centric Interpretation

      Introduction

      A common hermeneutic in Biblical Studies is to consider a text alongside its historical context (i.e. “What might the text have meant to its initial readers?”). Many would advocate this hermeneutic for the Book of Revelation and indeed much …

      Speaking and Writing – Different Gifts

      Speakers are not necessarily good writers and writers are not necessarily good speakers. The apostle Paul was evidently a good writer but not a good speaker (2 Cor 10:10); Moses was a good writer but somewhat diffident about speaking (Exod …

      Letter: The two parts of the covenant

      Dear Editor,

      Thanks for the latest edition of EJournal which I enjoyed reading. The omission of ‘scholarship’ content certainly makes for easier reading but I realize that footnotes and reference to scholars is necessary for a complete treatment of the subject.

      Your …

      Book Notice: Reasons (Editor: Thomas Gaston)

      The objective for this book is to present reasons for seeking God and for believing in the God of the Bible, Jesus as his son and the saviour of men and women, and the Bible as the Word of God. …

      Was the Ark a practical size?

      Sceptics objecting to the size of Noah’s Ark frequently point to smaller 19th century timber ships which were unseaworthy due to their large size, such as the 19th century American schooners ‘Wyoming’ and ‘Great Republic, two of the largest all …

      Pre-historic Genealogies

      The Old Testament scholar, K. A. Kitchen, offers a standard discussion of the genealogy of Genesis 5 in relation to the king lists and reign lengths of Mesopotamian monarchs. In Sumerian and Akkadian king lists, for the period prior to …

      Confirming Gospel Accuracy : Luke and the Census of Quirinius

      There are many characteristics of the gospels that indicate their accuracy; additionally, there are a small number of well-known so-called inaccuracies. Positive assessments of the nuts and bolts of the gospel records have been written by conservative scholars. Since the …

      The Spirit of the Lord in the History Books

      Introduction

      Various OT accounts use “Spirit of the Lord”.[1] In the collected state of these traditions, they combine to produce a composite picture of the Spirit of the Lord as an “agent” in the narrative—a kind of hypostatization …

      The Philippians Hymn and Pauline Theology

      Introduction

      The hymn[1] in Philippians 2 (vv. 6-11) is usually employed to establish both the pre-existence and incarnation of Christ. Scholars believe that the hymn is based either on Adam (Adam Christology) or on Isaiah’s Suffering Servant. The …

      Is Galatians 3:28 an ‘equality text’?

      Introduction

      A point raised by those egalitarians who do not see Gal 3:28 as an ‘equality text’ is the simple fact that the verse says nothing about equality. The subject is unity, ‘all one’, not equality, ‘all equal’, as has …

      The Great Trinity Debate

      In November 2009, Robert M. Bowman proposed a debate on the Trinity between himself and any non-Trinitarian challenger at his blogsite (www.reclaimingthemind.org/blog).  Bowman is a well known evangelical author in the USA who specialises in Christology and has written …

      Marginal Notes on “glorify” in John 17:5

      And now, O Father, glorify thou me with thine own self with the glory which I had with thee before the world was. John 17:5 (KJV)

      The following points may be noted,

      “glorify [something]”, an imperative expression used for appealing …

      The Shema of Deut 6:4

      Abstract

      Hebrew:

      Transliteration:                                 YHWH     ´élöhênû   YHWH     ´eHäd Word-for-word translation:              Yahweh    God of us, Yahweh      one King James’ Version:                        The LORD our God is one LORD

      Aim: Is ´eHäd in this text about ‘unity’ or …

      Matt 24:45: “The Faithful and Wise Servant”

      Who then is a faithful and wise servant, whom his master made ruler over his household, to give them food in due season? Matt 24:45 (NKJV)

      When we read a text like this a number of questions suggest themselves. Does …

      Three “Last Days” Prophetic Utterances

      Numbers 24 Psalm 110 2 Samuel 23 vv. 3–4 ‘Said’ = ‘ne’um’ (x3); incl. ‘said the man’ = Heb. nü´ùm haGGeºber. (Cf. Prov 30:1 ‘said the man’). v. 1 ‘Said Yahweh’ = Heb. ne’um Yahweh v. 1 ‘Said’ = ‘ne’um’ …

      What begins a new age in God’s purpose?

      Introduction

      It is said that a new age in the purpose of God began with Jesus Christ. This age has been called various things, for instance, “The Christian Dispensation”. People have identified various starting points for this new age including, …

      Gen 15:11: Where the Vultures Gather

      And when the vultures (/LXX) came down on the carcasses (/LXX), Abram drove them away. Gen 15:11 (NKJV).

      Then they asked him, “Where, Lord?” He said to them, “Where the corpse () is, there the vultures (.) will gather”. Luke …

      Supporting Biblical and Historical Research

      The Christadelphian community does not support biblical and historical research that would be supportive to its ethos. Individuals may embark on post-graduate research and obtain secular funds for fees and maintenance and they may research topics of value to the …

      Christadelphian Writing

      It is well known that Christadelphian books cannot be bought in Christian bookshops or in mainstream bookshops. In the 1980s, a Christadelphian imprint, Aletheia Books, tried to break into this market in the UK, but success was limited to only …

      Translation of “head” in 1 Cor 11:3

      The meaning of the Greek word kephalē (most commonly translated ‘head’), in 1 Cor 11:3 has been debated extensively among evangelical commentators for years. However, among professional lexicographers there is no debate. Standard professional lexicons do not include the meaning …

      El Shadday

      Introduction

      This article originated as an exegesis of Ex 6:3, a verse that employs the epithet El Shadday (translated as “God Almighty”) and the Yahweh name. It was realised that in order to do the subject justice the epithet required …

      Evangelicals and the Doctrine of the Trinity

      Introduction

      In 2003, the Evangelical Quarterly published an article entitled “The Christadelphians and the Doctrine of the Trinity”.[1] The article was written by J. Clementson, a former Christadelphian turned evangelical, with the expressed aim of finding “constructive alternatives” …