Southern California Earthquake

(The following has been extracted from letters from Bro. Ken & Sis. Bonnie Sommerville who live at the epicenter of the recent earthquake.)

Dear Family, Friends and Loved ones,

I decided that I should sit down and collect my thoughts between the rolling of the earth. It has been a long two days and all of us are tired. We feel blessed. We woke at 4:30 a.m. with the earth moving violently and horrendous noise coming from bookcases and dressers falling over and dishes being thrown out of cabinets.

The quake lasted a minute and a half but it seems much longer when you are in the midst of it.

Electricity, water, gas and telephone are all out. Electricity was out for 19 hours but that was much better than some people experienced.

Ken and I cleaned up our kitchen as best we could; the floor was strewn with broken glass. About 7:30 a.m., we went to my mother’s house. On the way, we passed an apartment where a fire was raging, the mall and university which were heavily damaged and a parking structure that had collapsed. We are thankful the earthquake struck early in the morning. Many more lives would have been lost if the mall had been crowded or the university occupied. The center of the quake was in our city of Northridge and believe me it was something!

It is now three days after the quake and we are still without water but electricity, gas and telephone are working. Our daughter and family are without electricity, my mother has water but no gas and we have no water. Between us, we are making out OK.

The brotherhood near and far has been calling to see how everyone is doing and we are thankful for the prayers and calls. The only injuries are bumps and bruises. All the breth­ren living in this area have some damage, but so far no major structural damage to any home is evident. That could change with aftershocks and engineering evaluations. Ken’s dad had to move in with us as his mobile home was hit hard. Two or three other families also had to vacate their homes.

We don’t think a general appeal is needed. Meanwhile, such help as we do receive we are trying to fairly apportion between Mission Hills, Reseda and Thousand Oaks Ecclesias.

Our deep thanks to the brotherhood for their love and concern. Catastrophes teach us to number our days by reminding us of our fragile hold on this life.

With love in Christ,
Ken and Bonnie Sommerville,
Northridge, CA

Day of Judgment

Dear Bro. Don:

Perhaps Bro. E.W. Farrar should take another look at his opinion as expressed in his letter, “Tidings,” 1/94. My understanding is that the BASF defends our views on resurrectional responsibility while not taking an absurd position that God cannot resurrect and judge any person He chooses for His own reasons.

I often wonder what kind of judgment awaits those who confidently teach that God has restricted Himself by His own law from resurrecting and judging those who choose to ignore and spurn His commandment to repent and be baptized for the remission of their sins (Mk. 16:15-16; Acts 2:38).

Your Brother in Christ,
Gil Phillips, Lake Hughes, CA

Dear Don,

Greetings.

Reading the rather scornful letter by Bro. Ted Farrar, I think you might like to publish a page of the January “Caribbean Pioneer.” Surely, Ted cannot be serious in his last two sentences (“The only two scriptures that specifically mention the Judgment Seat of Christ confine those summoned thereat to members of the ecclesias. Once we extrapolate beyond that certainty, we very soon tread in the waters of universal resurrection.”) What and when is “the judgment” at which the Queen of Sheba will appear to condemn those who rejected Jesus? Or if Ecclesiastes 12:14 (“For God will bring every work into judgment, with every secret thing, whether it be good, or whether it be evil.”) does not refer to the judgment seat of Christ -­and Jesus quotes it with this implication — then to what does it refer?

Alan Eyre and Gerzel Gordon, editors the “Caribbean Pioneer”

Excerpt from
January, 1994 Caribbean Pioneer:

A reader in the UK has written in strong language complaining about the installment of Cornelia’s story (a series of articles about a fictional young sister in a first century ecclesia) which appeared in the September, 1993 issue, pg. 10. He objects to our author making Cornelia and Peter into “modern amended Christadelphians,” putting into their mouths views about the re­surrectional responsibility and future judgment of Herod the Great at Jesus’ return. He claims no first century Christian would ever have so believed, because Herod was neither a Jew nor a Christian, and thus would perish like the beasts. We asked “Cornelia” to respond: “Sorry, but it is some modern Christadelphians who are off-line here. Every surviving document of relevance from the early Christian centuries, including Contra Celsum cited above, indicates that most Jews and all Christians took Daniel 12, John 5 (‘the resurrection of judgment’), II Thessalonians 1 (‘those not knowing God’), Revelation 20 and all the other Bible passages about the Last Judgment very, very seriously indeed. And they certainly did not believe that those who will appear thereat will be confined to the household of faith or bap­tized believers. The ‘wicked’ who will be rejected include enemies of the truth and scoffers at God. ‘Ignorance of God is sufficient for punishment [at the judgment], just as knowledge of him can bring pardon,’ says one early source.

“Of course, I realize that many people prefer to believe that death will be the end for them. Realizing the punishment they deserve, they would rather be altogether extinguished than be resurrected for the purpose of punishment. And their wrongdoing is increased by the liberty granted to them in this life, and by God’s very great patience. But the more tardy His judgment is, the much more just it is. Those who don’t know God deserve to be raised and punished for their irreverence and unrighteousness. No one but a profane person hesitates to be­lieve. It is no less wicked to be ignorant of the Lord than it is to offend him’ (Marcus Felix).”

Dear Bro. Styles:

In the January issue of “Tidings,” both the editorial and exhortation are concerned about our inward thoughts at the judgment seat. They portray the believer as being very fearful and dreadful of the decision to come and mournful for the lost opportunities in his life to have served God in Truth. The main purpose of these articles is to give us a very potent reminder that our lives are just a vapor that can end tomorrow, and life is the time to serve the Lord.

Although this reminder is necessary from time to time because of our fleshly nature, too much emphasis can be placed upon our “works.” Overemphasis can make us lose sight of the fact that it is not our works, but God’s grace, which will gain us entry into the kingdom.

If our thoughts on judgment day are centered totally on our “works,” and whether they are sufficient to get us into the kingdom or not, rather than on absolute trust in God’s grace, then we should indeed be fearful, for the Bible clearly tells us that no one, except for the Lord Jesus Christ, can be justified by works.

A true believer, although he will not know the judgment decision about to be made, should be confident in the mercy of the Lord. Remember David’s choice with respect to his sin of numbering the people was to “All into the hand of the Lord; for very great are his mercies; but let me not fall into the hand of men” (I Chron. 21:13).

This is not to say that we should not be concerned about doing “works.” We should be doing them, not for the express purpose of getting into the kingdom, but as a genuine demonstration of our love and respect for the Father. We should be like the young tot who demonstrates his regard for his parents by imitating them and doing things that he knows will please them.

Another point which is over-emphasized is the fact that no one can help us on judgment day. We will be alone in front of the Lord Jesus Christ. While this is undeniably true, we tend to forget it does not prevent us from helping others. A true believer, who has the love for his fellow man that we are supposed to have, and who is confident in the tender mercy of God, will not only be worried about his own salvation at that moment, but also will be praying for the salvation of loved ones.

I cannot imagine Stephen at the judgment seat begging for his own salvation. I see him at the judgment seat doing the same thing as he was doing when he died — praying for those who killed him. Although few of us would classify ourselves with Stephen, the point remains that this is what our attitude should be if we are true servants of Christ, both in word and deed.

Eileen Scullion,
Gatineau, Quebec

Dear Bro. Don:

Greetings in the Hope of Israel!

Thank you for allowing response to the editorial and exhortation on the judgment seat of Christ.

I thought Bro. Ron’ s exhortation was quite informative and to the point. As you will agree, every day is but a portion of our probation; it is a day of opportunity. What, then, are we doing with our time, or more to the point, with God’s time? We are called by God to His Son, who is the light of the world. What is our attitude to this great calling?

One thing is sure: It will be too late at the judgment seat to have a change of attitude. You made reference to Matthew 25 and there we read that all the ecclesias went to meet the bridegroom (v.1), who is Christ (Mt. 9:15). Half of them were wise, half foolish. All had their lamps (which I take to be God’s word which, like a lamp, gives light, Psa. 119:30; Prov. 6:23) and they all thought they would be in the kingdom. It seems to me that five spent their time in worldly things, not having time for God or His word. We note that the word “wise” means to be discreet, which implies a cautious character who exercises the mind in spiritual things and practices obedience (cf Lk. 12:42-43). The Greek word for “foolish” (moros) means dull, stupid, heedless (note Mt. 7:26; 23:17). The context of Matthew 25 shows the righteous are first judged and then invited into eternal life (vs. 31-46).

May we all put things in order (trimming our lamps), that we may adorn the teaching of our God and Savior in all things (Titus 2:10). As Bro. Ron said, the judgment seat need not be a terrifying experience if we have walked with him. If we abide in him and his words abide in us, then “when he shall appear we may have confidence and not be ashamed before him at his coming” (I John 2:28).

Freeman Langer,
St. John’s NFLD

Not in The Original

Dear Bro. Editor,

Greetings in our Lord and Hope.

Over the years, I have heard and read able brethren comment with respect to some passages in the Authorized (King James) Version and other translations that “this is not in the original.”

Where and how can I obtain the original so that, like the Bereans, I can see if these things be so?”

Thanking you in hope,

Yours at his return,
Claud Greene, Jamaica, NY

The words in italic type in the King James Version were added by the translators for the sake of readability. There are no equivalent words in the Hebrew or Greek texts.

In most cases, the idea of the passage is obvious and the added words are harmless. Consider, for example, “and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually” (Gen. 6:5). The italicized words simply make the text read smoother in the English language. There are cases, however, where the added words alter the meaning. In Hebrews 9:12, the added words for us obscure the fact that Christ obtained eternal redemption for himself by his sacrifice.

All translations have these added words but not all of them are as open about the situation as is the KJV. This is one of the advantages of the Authorized Version (KJV).

To get a word for word rendering of the Hebrew or Greek an interlinear version (the Emphatic Diaglott is one of these) can be consulted. Such versions are useful for study purposes and can be obtained from Bible book stores. Since the word order is different from English, you will find yourself mentally supplying needed Eng­lish words as the translators do.

So far as original Hebrew and Greek manuscripts are concerned, no originals are available. The oldest complete manuscripts are dated about 1,000 A.D. for the Hebrew Old Testament and about 350 A.D. for the Greek New Testament. The Dead Sea Scrolls, containing parts of the Old Testament, date back to about 200 B.C., and there is a fragment of a page of the New Testament dating back to about 125 A.D. (More information is available from such books as “The Text of the Old Testament” by Ernst urthwein, published by Eerdmans, “Manuscripts of the Greek Bible” by Bruce Metzger, published by Oxford and “The Dead Sea Scriptures” published by Anchor.)

National Rifle Association

‘Dear Sirs:

I would like to correct an error made in an article in your January, 1994 “Tidings.” The mistake was on pg. 23 in the reference made to the National Rifle Association in the article “Morality in the Last Days.”

Under no circumstances can any a person buy an “assault rifle” through the mail. Rifles and shotguns are likewise not available through mail order. These guns must be purchased face to face through a dealer, who must verify the buyer’s identity.

The only firearms available for purchase through the mail are black-powder guns, such as flintlocks, muskets, cap and ball, etc. vintage 1800’s.

The bill that the NRA promoted was designed to end harassment of law abiding citizens by the government for technical and unintentional violations of an ill-defined law.

I urge you to verify these statements and publish a correction. The kingdom of God cannot be served by false or misleading statements, whether made intentionally or not.

Sincerely,
J .N. Wooten, Richardson, a

We submitted Bro. Rayner’s comment to the Public Affairs section of the Alcohol, Firearms and Tobacco Bureau in Washington for a reaction. They indicate it is too broad in its implication. Laws vary from state to state, some of which allow the mail order sale of rifles and shotguns. While no longer doing so, Florida used to allow the mail order sale of handguns. All states would say they have adequate controls for checking the re­sponsibility of the buyer. This, of course, would be a matter of opinion.

Information for the article came from the New York Times and Time magazine. The week after editing it, we happened to notice more comments on the subject. In 1990, deaths from handguns were reported as U.S.A. – 10,567; Britain – 22; Australia – 10; Japan – 87 (Time, 12/20/93). Surely, this points to a reckless situation in respect to gun ownership in the U.S.

Christadelphian Reliance on Human Authorities

Dear Bro. Don,

The following refers to a letter from Johnny Plunkett in the November, ’93 “Tidings.” He alludes to our interpretation of scripture according to Dr. John Thomas. He has a point and we need to consider it.

As a body and as individuals, we frequently appear to fall back on Bro. John Thomas and Robert Roberts as our “authorities” for our interpretation of scripture. How often have we, when discussing a scriptural passage with someone, emphasized our position by saying, “Bro. Thomas says” or

“Bro. Roberts says?” In effect, we are citing them as authorities as to how a passage should be interpreted. Why don’t we cite some well-known contemporary brother? Are they any less an authority?

When we cite these brethren in this manner, we convey the impression we have promoted them into positions of authority. It is as if we need look no further than their writings for our answers…

I believe it is good to consult their writings for ideas the same as we would talk with another brother or sister for their ideas on a passage. But we are still bound to verify the interpretation from the only authority that exists, the Bible.

As our Bro. Harry Whittaker used to say, we should let scripture interpret scripture. We should not let someone else interpret scripture for us. This is what the churches have done.

We do not in any way deny the wonderful work of Bro. Thomas and Roberts and many others. Our reminder is that we keep things in proper perspective…

Your Brother in Christ,
John Pursell, Grants Pass, OR

Daily Bible Reading

Dear Don,

I would like to add to Jack Robin-son’s article encouraging daily Bible reading (“Tidings,” 1/94). My experience may help brothers and sisters in distress.

My husband died this past September. I felt the bottom had fallen out of my world. We always did the Bible readings together each day soon after breakfast; it was never forgotten. After Jim was gone, the effort to pray and do the readings was beyond me. I tried, each time tears came. So I prayed to God for help. I now thoroughly enjoy my mornings thanks to God.

While I am getting breakfast, I play a tape of anthems. When breakfast is over, I get my hymn book out, look down the index to see where the choir has gotten to in the anthems. Then I play a couple of more anthems with the words in front of me. These words help. Then I do the readings and study them.

I feel ready to talk to God and give thanks for the blessings He has bestowed upon me — my family and the kindness of my friends. I can do this now without tears and can go about the rest of the day with a smile and a good feeling of well-being.

Thank God for my Bible and for the peace it has brought me. I miss my husband to talk things out that I don’t understand. What a wonderful day it will be when we can meet our loved ones in the kingdom; tears will be forgotten. Yet how can we hope to do this if we do not follow God’s word, reading the Bible and doing the work of the Lord?

I am not lonely anymore. I have God with me always to talk to. And I can read with understanding. Please take the opportunity for Bible reading while you have it.

Millie Battersby,
Kitchener/Waterloo, ONT

P.S. If you work and can’t do readings in the morning, try to do them with the family when supper is over. You would be surprised how you will enjoy it and miss it if you do not do them.

Interecclesial Fellowship

In the October, ’93 Tidings, pg. 427, Bro. Jim Bahr asked for the biblical evidence that would justify our present procedures respecting inter-ecclesial fellowship. To date, we have received only the following which suggests some conclusions that might be drawn from Revelation 2-3.

Dear Bro. Don,

The following thoughts relate to the matter raised by Bro. Jim Bahr.

Surely our first priority is to please our Lord. In our ecclesial setting, Revelation 2 and 3 provide most useful information. These are seven literal ecclesias appraised by Christ. We should be able to learn much here. Some of what he says is puzzling, yet perhaps even more puzzling are some things he does not say.

Ephesus: Here were brethren who labored diligently and would not tolerate false doctrine, yet they were in danger of being removed as a light stand. They had left their first love. Could we be in this position?

Smyrna: One of the two ecclesias not told to repent. They endured much tribulation and were materially poor but spiritually, they were rich. If they would remain faithful to death, a crown of life was assured.

Pergamos: They kept the faith in a difficult location. They were sharply warned to repent, however, because they tolerated members who held the false doctrines of Balaam and the Ni­colaitans.

Thyatira: Fine qualities of charity, service, faith and patience existed here. Jesus was highly displeased, however, at some who were Jezebels in their midst. Severe punishment would come upon such members. Interestingly, he says, “Unto the rest in Thyatira..J will put none other burden.”

Sardis: A dead ecclesia even though they had a reasonably good reputation. There were members in Sardis who “shall walk with me in white: for they are worthy.”

Philadelphia: The other ecclesia which is not criticized.

Laodicea: This ecclesia was wholly content with themselves, yet to Christ they were spiritually wretched. If this is the Laodicean age, some of our ecclesias must fit this description.

What is not said

In spite of being close to each other, no ecclesia is told to disassociate from any other.

The strong brethren are not told to withdraw from their ecclesia even where false doctrine was being taught. This may have been so these light-stands could have continued longer and perhaps save a few more persons of another generation.

What should we infer from these messages? They certainly emphasize that Jesus will judge us as individuals and not on the basis of the ecclesia to which we belonged. They also indicate a need for balance of loving concern for our brethren and our need to keep our ecclesia free of false teaching.

Love in the Truth,
V.S., California

Are We Too Concerned About Doctrinal Details?

Dear Bro. Don,

Picture this scenario.

The apostle Paul arrives in a new city preaching the gospel. He is an eye witness to the risen Lord and is able to convince many people that Jesus in the Savior. Many people are baptized and a new ecclesia is started.

Paul cannot stay; he must move on. But he cannot leave without being sure that these new converts have a complete knowledge of all the things necessary for salvation or his work will have been in vain. He stays awhile longer, explaining every implication of the nature of man and of Christ.

He must have done a good job because he doesn’t have to deal at length with these points in any of his letters to the ecclesias. This is unfortunate for us. It would have saved us a lot of trouble if we only knew what Paul had told the first century Christians about these things.

Imagine the job the 12 apostles had when 3000 people were baptized on the day of Pentecost. It seems a nearly impossible task to be sure that each of those new converts understood the finer points of the atonement.

I think you get my point. Such matters were not issues at all then. Must they be now?

A sister in Christ,
Illinois

Joel’s Battles

Dear Don,

I was a little miffed at your paraphrasing of my opening to my last letter as my being “not at all pleased.” Who cares whether m pleased, or anybody else is for that matter. Let’s seek for truth first and last and let all personal feelings drown themselves in its wake.

(Ed. – While Bro. Jim did permit the editor to paraphrase his wording, we apologize for not accurately representing his opening sentiments.)

I was interested in Bro. Harry Perks’ letter (1/94, pg. 24). He sees five battles in Joel while you see just the one. I would like to put forward the view there are two battles in Joel.

Chapters one and two involve an invasion by one nation: “For a nation is come up upon my land” (1:6). This nation is vanquished by the Lord coming to Zion: “Be glad ye children of Zion and rejoice in the Lord your God for he hath given you a teacher of righteousness” (2:23 AV mg.). The events described are the same as those in Ezekiel 38-39.

Joel 3 involves many nations: “I will also gather all nations” (3:2). Some of these are weak, some are strong (3:9-10). The Lord is already in Jerusalem when these nations attack because he roars from there to crush them (3:16). This second battle is Armageddon, the defeat of the Catholic nations of the EEC (Rev. 17:16).

Jesus must appear at the crisis of the first battle and remove from Israel the northern army by annihilation (2:20). Elijah must have done his work prior to this and the saints are not with Jesus because the judgment does not take place until Jesus is enthroned in Zion: “When the Son of man shall come in his glory and all the holy angels with him, then shall he sit upon the throne of his glory” (Matt. 25:31). The judgment follows his enthronement (v32). Since the saints are with Christ when he roars from Zion (Rev. 17:14; 19:11-16), the res­urrection occurs after the first battle but before the second.

The sequence of events Jesus gives in the gospels confirms this order (e.g. Matt. 24 :29-31).

  • Sun, moon and stars — Israel’s po­litical heavens shaken by northern army.
  • Sign of Son of man — appearance of Jesus and defeat of Russia (Matt. 24:3; Is. 11:10).
  • All the tribes of the earth mourn — Israel’ s repentance (Zech. 12:10).
  • Clouds of heaven — angelic hosts with Jesus (Matt. 25:31).
  • Sound of trumpet, gather his elect -­resurrection (I Thess. 4:16).

We get further confirmation in Revelation 11:15. When the seventh angel sounds, Jesus takes his great power and reigns (v.17). The anger of the nations and the resurrection follow, not precede, these events (v.18). Jesus and the saints then destroy them which destroy the earth.

In the Hope we share,
Jim Scott, Dundalk, ONT

Sunday School Helps Kingston, Jamaica

(The following was received with a donation for the building fund of the Kingston, Jamaica ecclesial hall. In December, an appeal was made to raise $75,000 to complete that project. To date, $15,000 has been received.)

Dear Brothers and Sisters of the Kingston, Jamaica Ecclesia:

We, the Sunday School students of the —- Ecclesia have decided to send a contribution from our Sunday School fund to your building fund. We know first hand what a blessing it is to have a building of your own.

Two and a half years ago, our ec­clesia was able, through the grace of God and the help of many brothers and sisters, to build our own chapel. Before that time we met in rented halls and private homes. We feel very blessed to have our own meeting place. We pray that you and your sun-day School students will also be blessed by the completion of your building.

Love in Christ,
Signed by 16
Sunday school students

What Should We Pray For Today?

Dear Bro. Don,

In a recent Bible class, we discussed I Corinthians 13:8-13. We differed over the meaning of “the perfect.” Some felt it meant the completed Bible, which would mean the ‘passage proves spirit gifts have ceased. Some thought it spoke of the coming of Christ. Even if the latter idea is right, verse 13 still suggests the gifts would not continue past the first century.

This consideration led to a general discussion of fake miracles, healings, etc. We also noted the comment by Bro. Alan Hayward (1/94, pg. 14) with which few would argue, “Like most brethren, I reject the idea that God is working miracles today, either at Lourdes or anywhere else.”

Assurances of divine help

Balancing the above are assurances that God is active in our lives. “If we ask anything according to his will, he hears us” (I John 5:14 NIV). James tells us we can ask for wisdom (1:5) and Christ comforts us, “do not worry, saying, ‘what shall we eat?’ or ‘what shall we drink?’ or ‘what shall we wear?’ …seek first his kingdom and his righteousness, and all these things will be given to you as well” (Matt. 6:31-33 NIV).

There have been seriously ill people in the brotherhood who have made remarkable recoveries after other brethren have prayed for them. What of healings experienced by Pentecostals, etc.? Are these incidents in and out of the brotherhood the result of divine intervention or is all divine help today limited to spiritual matters?

Should we ask others to pray for us?

James instructs, “Is any one of you sick? He should call the elders of the church to pray over him and anoint him with oil in the name of the Lord. And the prayer offered in faith will make the sick person well; the Lord will raise him up…pray for each other so that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous man is powerful and effective” (Jam. 5:14-16). Should we do this? Should we use oil? Should a doctor be called? What if all the elders do not agree that God affects such cures today? Perhaps this is only interesting insight into New Testament times that is not relevant today.

What of group prayers?

If specific prayer for others, or group prayers, are effective, perhaps we should avail ourselves more often of this approach. Earlier in James he notes that “…you do not have, because you do not ask God” (4:2).

We realize that our great desire should be to serve God better and seek first His kingdom. We remember that even the apostle Paul was turned down three times when he prayed for relief. Having the problem was good for his spiritual development so it continued (II Cor. 12:7-10).

There is a difference in praying for help to act godly, which we know is according to God’s will, and praying for problems to be relieved, which may be necessary for our spiritual welfare.

To what extent should we petition and look to God for help? What should be the nature of our prayers in this day and age?

Your brother in Christ,
C. Link, Jr. 45
Elmgate Rd.
Marlton, NJ 08053

Readers are invited to comment before editorial ideas are presented.

Comments Received With Subscription Payments

I’m a sister in isolation, though maybe for not much longer, and I wanted you to know what a joy it has been to receive the “Tidings” for the past few months. This little magazine has given form to my knowledge of a Christadelphian presence in America. It has been like finding a family member you never knew you had.

P.C. (Bahamas)

Thanks for your editorial on the subject of “Sacrificial Offering for Human Nature.” You have courage to take on controversial issues and this has been needed for a long, long time in the U.S.

G P ., CA

A couple of suggestions:

  • I feel we should use the talents of those of like precious faith whenever possible. Do you suppose those who need employees and those seeking employment could so state in the “Tid­ings?”
  • There are many in their middle years who would like association with others. Like it or not, there are cliques and an inclination to associate with those of a similar age and back­ground. Could there be get-togethers for those in their 40’s to 70’s?

ER., CA

(Ed – “Tidings” will act as a community bulletin board if information is sent to us. On the second item, the weekend seminar at Delawana Inn in Ontario serves much the purpose you have indicated. They do it by being adult only and using rather nice [but rather expensive] facilities. Brethren in other parts of the continent could organize similar events.)

I disagree with the brother who said we should not put in print the struggles with sin that some are facing. When I see one of my faults in print, it jolts me into action. The written word is powerful; let’s not put our heads in the sand.

S.K., VA

Subscription Payments

Our thanks to all who make the voluntary payment for receipt of the “Tidings.” We greatly appreciate the support; those who send more than the suggested amount make possible a wider distribution of the magazine than would otherwise be the case. Thanks for that!

We read with great interest the notes, pro and con, that come along with subscription payments. Following are some extracts from the various letters:

From Canadian readers:

The articles have been very enjoyable and helpful in our journey to the kingdom. R.G.

We all enjoy the magazine and the discussions that take place in this forum. W.C.

From U.S. readers:

1 am enclosing a check for my subscription and one for my niece who was baptized recently. May our Heavenly Father bless your labor of love in His work. Thank you from the bottom of my heart. B.D.

We wish to thank you for the year of labor and love in the work of our Lord. My wife and I have enjoyed the articles, especially Robert J. Lloyd, this year. C.R.

Please discontinue the magazine. I consider some issues are raised that should be kept private. T.G.

Your work in Christ continues to be of immense value to the brotherhood and more especially for me in my iso­lation. Thanks for discussions, letters, faith and its allowance for growth brought to many readers in and out of the Truth. V .0

From overseas readers:

Please continue to send the “Tidings.” We find it the best magazine in our community for balanced reporting and the range of articles and information. C.E.

I wonder also if from the goodness of your hearts you could continue to send the magazine again in 1994. These are days of tribulation in many ways and we need the word and more things associated with the word. Your magazine helps me much along the road to Zion. P .K.

We appreciate the reader’s continued participation in the magazine by means of articles, letters and ecclesial news.

Some sensitive subjects are considered in the magazine because we feel the nature of our times requires directness with respect to the practical application of godliness. All issues raised represent real-life problems that have come to our attention from the readership or from personal experience. Furthermore, we try to restrict ourselves to those issues upon which scripture has some pertinent comments.

“Heralds” Available

Dear Brothers,

I have 100’s of Heralds that are new from a former preaching effort.

Please contact me if you want them free of cost.

Your brother,
John B. Zahner, ,
P.O. Box 16093
Boise, ID 83715

“The” Hope

Dear Brother Styles,

The editorial (“Tidings” 12/93) quotes the first clause of Romans 8:24 from the “Emphatic Diaglott” (“…For we are saved by the hope…”) as a reference to “a specific divine promise.”

The “Diaglott” is incorrect. The definite article “the” should not appear in an English translation.

Certainly the Greek text associates the definite article “the” with the word “hope.” Greek nouns are almost always preceded by the definite article and the spelling of the article defines the function of the noun in a sentence.

In English, we depend less on spelling and more on word order to understand our sentences. Sometimes the English language does not require the article. Indeed, to include it would be both redundant and misleading. In these cases, it is omitted in translation (see interlinear translations by Marshall and Berry) and similarly in the AV, RSV, NIV, etc.

Presumably, in writing Romans 8:24, the apostle Paul was referring to a “hope” which is no more and no less “specific” than the “hope” described in the context of that chapter. This is a small but important point be­cause always there are those who wish to denigrate faith in the word of God. There are people who are ready to seize upon the slightest error, blowing it out of all proportion, in order to heap ridicule upon the name of Jesus Christ.

Your brother in Christ,
Marcus Moore, Toronto, ONT

Thanks for your comments. We had no intention of casting reproach on the KJV or the work of translators in general. One of our pet peeves is that those who have a little knowledge of Hebrew or Greek become instant experts.

Our point was that a specific fact, which came to attention by detailed study, while not proving a point, could lead to a useful inquiry. If the idea we came up with could not be verified by straightforward passages that would be clear in any version or language, drop it. God does not save only those who can read Hebrew and Greek. But in this case, the idea pursued did lead to a clear, direct point. We must believe what God has promised, not some concoction of our own imaginations.

Letter of Determination

Bro. Dave Taylor would appreciate hearing from any U.S. ecclesia which has received from the IRS a Letter of Determination regarding their status as a non-profit corporation. Please contact:

Dave Taylor, 401 Ave. M,
Matamoros, PA 18336
(717)491-5604

Addressing Real Issues

Dear Bro. Don,

Recently, the “Tidings” published a short article on watching TV. The writer was concerned about brothers and sisters letting TV dominate their lives or, at the least, letting it influence their thinking and waste useful time. The response by a sister that, “If she did not like a program, she used the OFF button” has prompted me to write. I agree with both the article and the sister. We cannot let TV dominate and erode our lives and we should have enough self-control to turn off anything that causes us to sin.

Facing our own weakness

The real question is, How often do we blame circumstances or other people for our poor choices?

We deceive ourselves if we think we can blame TV for our wrong conduct. The TV is not the devil; the devil is ourselves! We know all about human nature and we must control all wrongful impulses to sin…

Dealing wisely with sin

All of us are human. All of us sin. All of us need one another…Some of us do have eating disorders; some of us have drug or alcohol problems. Chris­tadelphians are not perfect. Are we shocked? Scripture tells us that all of us are prone to sin as the sparks fly upward, so why do we act like we don’t sin and make it so hard for someone to seek God? Isn’t that why Christ came — to save us from our sins?

We all need salvation yet some of us, by our actions, are deceiving our­selves. A self-righteous attitude can drive people away. This attitude is why some children never accept the Truth. They see the hypocrisy and walk away.

Why can’t we support one another as we are commanded? Why don’t we have ecclesial classes that deal with real problem areas such as violence, abusive behavior, premarital sex, foul language, etc.?

Scripture talks about real sins. .I think we should address these issues, perhaps privately within study classes where real people can get real help. I also think we would be surprised to discover that exercising more agape love could make a difference in other people’s lives…

For booklets and information on addressing one real problem, drug awareness, write to the undersigned.

A. Crouse, P.O. Box 287
Creston, CA 93432

Appreciation of Letters to the Editor

(The following letter exceeds our 600 word limit by a wide margin. But it’s Bro. Punter’s first submission and does cover a variety of topics. So we’ll make an exception this time for Bro. Berry.)

Dear Bro. Don,

Greetings in the name of Jesus.

We wish to commend you and all those involved in the production of the magazine and particularly your efforts in addressing difficult issues, a product of the times in which we live.

There appeared some connection in the letters to the editor in the December, 1993 issue which certainly provided food for thought and some sound instruction.

Persecution of believers

Bro. Eyre’ s letter, “Resurrected for Punishment,” conveys a strong message on persecution and a real test of faith for the brethren in that circumstance. He conveys a message of one who has been exposed to a trial similar to what the early Christians and God’s chosen people were exposed to throughout history. He demonstrates the sympathy, caring, anger and frustration of one who is giving tremendous support to brethren in dire need, and must be commended by brethren everywhere for his work.

While many may thank God for being born in an affluent and materialistic society, let us not forget this is the same “have” society that causes fundamental problems in the deterioration of family and other values. All of us deal with these problems today and they force brethren to confront difficult and sometimes unpleasant family and ecclesial decisions. Governments throughout this century have bred oppression and persecution. Our democratic, so-called Christian society may seem at the other end of the spectrum. But materialism can also cause a breakdown in values which will lead to oppression and persecution because of our beliefs. Our prayers must constantly go out to brethren under oppressive regimes and let us pray that we would also have the courage and strength to withstand similar difficulties, if that time comes.

Central America

Turning to “Intrigued by Central America,” this letter is a positive and uplifting message of work in the mission field. All brethren working in those areas must be commended for their commitment and efforts along with all those who are supporting these endeavors. Our prayers must also continually go out to them.

The ancient trap

Bro. Seagoe’ s letter, “An Ancient Trap,” was well presented and bore a strong message. It was a plea for greater appreciation and understanding of our strengths and a gift God has given us — a network of “ecclesias and brethren who have never met, yet who can co-operate in the work of God, confident in their common faith” and able to fellowship one another around the table of the Lord in comfort and with pleasure as our Lord intended.

Let us not forget the words of James, “The wisdom from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle and easy to be entreated, full of mercy and good fruits, without partiality and without hypocrisy.” And let us remember the exhortation to “humble yourselves in the sight of the Lord and He shall lift you up.”

I sense that each of us, when we come before the judgment seat of the Lord, will be accountable for what is truly in our hearts and for our actions in keeping Christ’s commandments. Personally, I would rather take my chances being guilty of erroneously fellowshipping someone who will also ultimately be accountable to our Lord and Savior for his actions, than taking the responsibility of making an erroneous personal decision on judgments not to fellowship that brother or sister. At Christ’s return, they will be accountable for what is truly in their hearts and stand before the same judgment seat as myself.

This is particularly true when standing apart results in tensions or “the great hurt” alluded to in the letter, “Rejection Hurts.” A decision which could have the effect of leading one of Christ’s chosen flock to become disenchanted and withdraw from fellowship is as serious as a decision that results in the “inconsistent practices” mentioned in the letter.

Having said this, one must remain acutely aware of the responsibilities attached to maintaining sound doctrines at a time when the foundation of our faith is being sorely tested. The points you make in responding to “An Ancient Trap” also have merit and are certainly worthy of consideration…

Good communication necessary 

In conclusion, I submit that one of our greatest challenges in life today is the art of good communication with sensitivity, encouragement and compassion. We need communication with a positive attitude, which normally is directed towards building strong bonds of fellowship in a godly manner, as was the case with Paul. If we look inwardly with an effort to improve, as we all need to do from time to time, we would find this is where we usually have the most difficulty. Often, when communicating, it takes a lot longer to convey and achieve what one has set out to accomplish and you may not al­ways accomplish what you originally intended, which tests our patience. Trying to accomplish too much or to rectify a situation too quickly, or always dwelling on what is right, or ensuring one makes his point, or has the last word, normally will make the hill higher and harder to climb.

We must guard against communicating in a manner so aptly described by Bro. Lloyd on page 95 in his book “Minute Meditations” (2nd edition). We must avoid speaking in an overbearing, condescending and confrontational way.

Jesus instructs us that, “Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind. This is the first and great commandment. And the second is like unto it, thou shalt love thy neighbor like thyself” The New Testament provides us with substantial instruction on our responsibilities, all of which are communicated without offense. Oh that we could all be endowed with a similar gift of communication designed to create a positive attitude so that we could more successfully interpret and portray the sound instruction provided in the scriptures. We would then be appropriately equipped to promote an environment which would enhance better communication within the existing fellowship and to interest and successfully attract others into the Truth.

Your brother,

Berry Punter,
Lloydminster, ALTA

Christ Redeemed by His own Sacrifice

Dear Don,

I would like to comment on “Christ redeemed by his own sacrifice” (December, ’93 pg. 513).

While mortality consigns us to the grave, it is sin that keeps us there, mortality having been introduced to control sin. God keeps men at a distance because they are sinners, not be­cause they are mortal, “And you that were sometime alienated and enemies in your mind by wicked works yet now hath he reconciled” (Col. 1:21).

If our nature carried some sort of condemnation, reconciliation would not be possible: the nature would have to be changed before reconciliation could take place. On the other hand, if the accident of birth carries no stigma, sins can be covered and reconciliation take place while our nature remains the same.

Being mortal is incidental, sin is something we all choose to get involved in so God deals with us as sinners, “..Both Jews and Gentiles, that they are all under sin” (Rom. 3:9 see also 11:32).

Romans 5:18 reads, “Judgment passed unto all men to condemnation:” this judgment is not a matter of “Adamic condemnation” (an invented legalism) but as verse 19 goes on to say, “many were made sinners” -­that is, the “many” were put in a condition whereby they walked as sinners. Then verse 21 concludes, “That as sin hath reigned unto death even so might grace reign unto eternal life.” Get rid of sin and mortality goes with it.

Adam’s transgression resulted in a broadening of his horizons; he came to know “good and evil” — a situation neither he nor his progeny could handle; they uniformly fell away to the evil. God contained the rebellion by death — mortality. Jesus was the anomaly, though born mortal in the line of Adam, he was not a sinner.

Speaking of his resurrection, Paul says in Acts 2:24, “Whom God hath raised up, having loosed the pains of death: because it was not possible that he should be Holden of it.” The word “possible” means “powerful;” the grave-mortality was not strong enough to keep him. The reason given is not his sacrifice but, “I foresaw the Lord always before my face…” (vv. 25-28) a process that had been going on all through his life.

The idea that babies are innocent is not scriptural; God, who knows the end from the beginning, sees our deviations as soon as we are born. “The wicked are estranged from the womb, they go astray as soon as they be born speaking lies” (Psa. 58:3). Contrast this with Jesus who was solid from the start, “I was cast upon thee from the womb, thou art my God from my mother’s belly” (Psa. 22:10). Jesus was never estranged from God; he was ever attentive and obedient and God loved him from the beginning. God would not allow the grave to hold Jesus because his sinless life repudiated mortality and the reason for it, although, through his mother, he was subject to it.

The background to Hebrews 9 is the day of atonement. In Leviticus 16:6, the high priest had to offer a sin offering for himself and his house. This offering had to be made before he killed the goat, the sin offering for the people (vv. 11-14). Paul, in Hebrews 9:7 makes the point that this sacrifice on his own behalf showed that the way into the holiest of all was not yet made manifest. Had Jesus to make a sacrifice on his own behalf, for whatever reason, it would have disqualified him from being the sacrifice for sins forever, as it did the other priests.

Hebrews 9:12 does not speak of Jesus being redeemed by his own blood. It says, “by his own blood he entered in once for all into the holy place” (RV). Hebrews 10:19-20 bears this out. We “enter into the holy place by the blood of Jesus by a new [newly slain] and living way, which he hath consecrated for us.” In the last part of Hebrews 9:12 the phrase “having obtained” is one word in Greek, heur­isko, meaning “to find” and is used in all tenses except the present and imperfect (note: in Strong’ s concordance the number is wrong, it reads 2174 but should be 2147). “Having obtained” was something Jesus had already accomplished for himself, i.e. his sinless life was his redemption. His one offering perfected us, not himself He had to be perfect to make the offering: “For by one offering, he hath perfected for ever them that are sanctified’ (Heb. 10:14).

Jim Scott,
RR 6, Dundalk, ONT

Dear Bro. Don,

Firstly, I want to thank Bro. Jim Scott for his views expressed in the December ’93 “Tidings.” The Diaglott literally says in Hebrews 10:12: “but he (Christ) having offered one sacrifice on behalf of sins, continually sits at God’s right, waiting…”

This completes the thoughts of the previous chapter, “Once offered to bear the sins for the many.”

But why?

Reason one: “The blood (death) of Christ cleanseth us from all sin” (I John 1:7). This is enough, but

Reason two: “That he might sanctify the people through his own blood (death)” (Heb. 13:12).

The first reason is a moral issue which does not benefit Christ; the second is a legal issue benefiting Christ, the sanctifying agent or altar itself, a detail sadly overlooked. The burnt altar (Jesus) sanctifies the free-will gift (himself), Matthew 23:19. In other words, ‘for their sakes I sanctify myself’ (John 17:19). Thus Christ’s death settled a moral and legal question which benefited us and himself for all time.

These two reasons come together again in Titus 2:14: “Jesus Christ who gave himself on our behalf, that he

  • might redeem us from all lawlessness and,
  • might purify for himself a peculiar people.”

This is the only place where the Greek word eauto, “for himself,” applies to Christ. He fulfills the legal purification of the Nazarite…This law of ritual purification is expressed in Hebrews 1:3, “having made a purification of the sins,  sat at majesty’s right in high places” (Diaglott).

Having settled the moral and legal issues of God’s law to the letter, God is able to remove the Edenic curse and redeem Christ and us. The 30 pieces of silver appears to have been the legal tender for our redemption.

Finally, scripture says that Christ obtained eternal redemption and was glorified (Heb. 9:12; John 13:32; note: Diaglott omits `for all,” “for us,” in Heb. 7:27; 9:12; 10:10).

In Christ,

John Drywood,
Hamilton, ONT

Dear Bro. Don:

May God bless you with grace and peace.

I would like to comment on Jim Scott’s letter concerning his opinion that Jesus could not have benefited from his own sacrifice. The fact that Christ was saved by his death is a first principle truth that can be easily demonstrated. Your answer touched on some of these proofs and promised more. Therefore, my comments will address his line of reasoning. He claimed that, because scripture repeatedly emphasizes that Jesus died for “our” sins that this somehow negates the possibility that he gained any benefit from his sacrifice. Jim suggested that to claim that Christ died for himself in any way would negate the claim that he died for us. This is certainly a strange conclusion. Jim claimed that for Jesus to have been saved by his own sacrifice would require seeing Christ on the cross “reveling in self redemption.” He proclaimed that Jesus would have to be operating under self-serving motives if he was actually saved by his own sacrifice.

Oversimplification is a barrier to understanding the mind of the spirit. The statements that Christ offered for our sins does not exclude any other purpose or value; it simply states a primary emphasis, a focus, not an exclusive motivation. Oversimplifying the issue of his sacrifice by ignoring all other lessons than the forgiveness of sins halts our progression toward “knowing God and Christ” which is the basis of eternal life.

This line of reasoning destroys a godly principle — that one always benefits from self-sacrifice. Jim claims that if Jesus was saved by his own death then the claim that he died for our salvation would be a false statement. This line of reasoning requires that anyone looking to help others had better never receive any bene­fit from helping them or their motives could only have been purely selfish. That denies an important spiritual principle — that people who sacrifice their own short-term self interests to help others will always benefit eventually from their charity. “The liberal soul shall be made fat: and he that watereth shall be watered also himself’ (Prov. 11:25) and, “He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the LORD; and that which he hath given will he pay him again” (Prov. 19:17). This principle of how one is blessed and enriched when they selflessly help others is repeated throughout scripture. We are taught in scripture that in order to be full, we must first empty ourselves, that if we want life, we must first give up life. If we accept Jim Scott’s reasoning, we must demand that the selfless people who make a practice of caring for others are just being self-indulgent and looking out for themselves, since God guarantees they will always benefit from sacrifice.

Certainly, Jesus sacrificed himself for us. That emphasis in scripture is undeniable. Yet, it is also undeniable that one benefits from acts of self sacrifice. This line of reasoning has no strength in requiring a different conclusion concerning Christ’s sacrifice from what the rest of scripture teaches.

Your brother through grace,
Jim Dillingham Merrimack, NH

Dear Brother Don,

Greetings in the Beloved.

The discussion on “The involvement of Jesus with his own sacrifice” is appreciated. Brother Scott’s letter was perceptive and your response interesting.

As our own “Atonement” issue of “The Caribbean Pioneer” in June, 1991 demonstrated, not least by the amount of feedback (overwhelmingly positive!), our brotherhood has not yet finalized its conception of the sacrifice of Christ. Which is good, since, while the main issue is crystal clear (“We are saved by God, not from Him,” as you well put it), it is still a spiritual mystery (in the New Testament sense) far too profound for us to analyze rationally by our traditional western (i.e. Platonic)modes of thought.

We are happy, therefore, to note that you plan to “elaborate” some of your (and Brother Scott’s?) points in future articles, which promises a feast of good things. With one proviso: we pray that the elaboration may be clearly of Scripture and not merely a rehash of traditional arguments in defense of a particular human statement of faith or strained interpretation of verses — which would be sterile and not worth the paper they are printed on.

Sincerely, and in a brotherly (and sisterly) spirit, therefore, may we suggest that you “elaborate” the following points:

  1. “God’s method of salvation is designed to teach great spiritual lessons.” What great spiritual lesson does scripture teach by the doctrine of a redeemer who needed redeeming himself Those who are puzzled need to know.
  1. Where does scripture indicate that the doctrine (“Christ redeemed by his sacrifice”) is a fundamental for salvation (as in fact we have made it).
  2. Hebrews 5:9 tells us that Jesus became “the author of eternal salvation” for us by being “made perfect.” How and when was this achieved?
  3. The words ‘for us” are not in the text of Hebrews 9:12, as all agree. Yet the whole argument of Hebrews 9:9-15 is that whereas the old animal sacrifices dealt only with “the flesh” (v.13), Christ’s sacrifice purifies “the conscience” (v.14). How did Jesus’ s conscience need to be “perfected” (v.9), “purged” (v.14) and “redeemed” (v.I2)” In particular, how does this chapter clearly prove that our Savior was “a participant in and beneficiary of his own death?”
  4. We need a much simpler and better explanation of Acts 2:23-24 than the complicated traditional ones in some of our literature — one understandable by people in any language, not just English. Brother Hyun Roe-kee has had difficulty with translating “inherited alienation” into Korean. Without such a simple alternative exposition, would not Brother Scott’s third, fourth and sixth paragraphs seem to offer a much more plausible and reasonable understanding?

May we hope, brother Don, that you will address these issues honestly and scripturally, showing clearly what understanding is demanded by God’s word and what is speculation? To do this will surely help to clear some of the fogs that surround this glorious and exalted subject.

In God’s love,

Gerzel Gordon and Alan Eyre, Editors, “The Caribbean Pioneer”